Chords and harmony: Difference between revisions

From Allan Holdsworth Information Center
 
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=DRAFT=
=CHORDS=
 


==[[Allan Holdsworth (steveadelson.com 2000)]]==
==[[Allan Holdsworth (steveadelson.com 2000)]]==
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Do you still play chords by striking the notes simultaneously using the fleshy part of all four fingers? 

Yes, unless I need to do what I call “scrubbing,” or running the pick across the strings so it is sequential rather than one event. But when playing chords I like to hear all of the notes at the same time, unless the composition calls for something else.

Have you ever experimented with fingerpicking? 

No, I’ve never developed any kind of skill with that. It’s funny, now that you mention it, I don’t think I ever thought about doing that. I hear chords moving like they would on a piano rather than something where you go from one string to another, like on a banjo, where basically you arpeggiate everything.
Do you still play chords by striking the notes simultaneously using the fleshy part of all four fingers? 

Yes, unless I need to do what I call “scrubbing,” or running the pick across the strings so it is sequential rather than one event. But when playing chords I like to hear all of the notes at the same time, unless the composition calls for something else.

Have you ever experimented with fingerpicking? 

No, I’ve never developed any kind of skill with that. It’s funny, now that you mention it, I don’t think I ever thought about doing that. I hear chords moving like they would on a piano rather than something where you go from one string to another, like on a banjo, where basically you arpeggiate everything.


==HARMONY==
=HARMONY=
 


==[[Allan Holdsworth (Beat Instrumental 1979)]]==  
==[[Allan Holdsworth (Beat Instrumental 1979)]]==  
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==[[Allan Holdsworth (Guitar Player 1982)]]==  
==[[Allan Holdsworth (Guitar Player 1982)]]==  


Will you take, say, an F# chord, and experiment with various ways to spread it out?

Yeah. I’ll just experiment with different voicings. What I usually do is just try to find the kind of voicings of particular chords that I like. Turn them around. I don’t like the sound of conventional guitar voicings. I love listening to jazz guitar; I listened to it a lot when I was younger, because my father introduced me to it. But I very quickly tired of the sound of the chord voicings. Whereas with a piano player I hear much more chordal inventiveness, not in terms of shuffling around with the chords, but with the inventiveness of voicings. I just decided that if I was going to get some chord things together that I might as well play some other voicings, instead of the kind of Jazz Book One or Jazz Book Two or Jazz Book Ten types of chords. I just searched for different voicings.

Do you think that different voicings evoke certain types of moods?

Oh, yeah. Sometimes you can use a simple chord and come up with a nice voicing. It’s all important, because it’s music.
Will you take, say, an F# chord, and experiment with various ways to spread it out?


 
Yeah. I’ll just experiment with different voicings. What I usually do is just try to find the kind of voicings of particular chords that I like. Turn them around. I don’t like the sound of conventional guitar voicings. I love listening to jazz guitar; I listened to it a lot when I was younger, because my father introduced me to it. But I very quickly tired of the sound of the chord voicings. Whereas with a piano player I hear much more chordal inventiveness, not in terms of shuffling around with the chords, but with the inventiveness of voicings. I just decided that if I was going to get some chord things together that I might as well play some other voicings, instead of the kind of Jazz Book One or Jazz Book Two or Jazz Book Ten types of chords. I just searched for different voicings.


 
Do you think that different voicings evoke certain types of moods?


Do you ever locate chords on certain groups of strings to change their mood or impact?

I wouldn’t favor any particular one over any other, unless it was called for in a specific piece. Then I would. I just try to look for interesting ways to play around some simple things and make them sound like they’re not. Or the other way around: Make something simple seem much more involved.


Oh, yeah. Sometimes you can use a simple chord and come up with a nice voicing. It’s all important, because it’s music.  


Do you ever locate chords on certain groups of strings to change their mood or impact?


I wouldn’t favor any particular one over any other, unless it was called for in a specific piece. Then I would. I just try to look for interesting ways to play around some simple things and make them sound like they’re not. Or the other way around: Make something simple seem much more involved.


==[[Allan Holdsworth (Sound Waves 2012)]]==  
==[[Allan Holdsworth (Sound Waves 2012)]]==  
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==[[Mike Pachelli Show (video transcript 1991)]]==  
==[[Mike Pachelli Show (video transcript 1991)]]==  


MP: You seem to have a really different approach to scalar relation between chords, like most guitar players sometimes it’s linear in the fact that it’s very scalar but your jumps are extremely large.

AH: They’re just the same notes, they’re just in a different order!

MP: Same thing with chords basically, your chords are – we watched you tonight and we didn’t see one – we’ll call it – normal - guitar chord all night long – is that on purpose?

AH: Yeah! (laughs) No… Yeah, I guess so…
MP: You seem to have a really different approach to scalar relation between chords, like most guitar players sometimes it’s linear in the fact that it’s very scalar but your jumps are extremely large.


 
AH: They’re just the same notes, they’re just in a different order!


 
MP: Same thing with chords basically, your chords are – we watched you tonight and we didn’t see one – we’ll call it – normal - guitar chord all night long – is that on purpose?




AH: Yeah! (laughs) No… Yeah, I guess so…


==[[No Secret (Guitar Extra 1992)]]==  
==[[No Secret (Guitar Extra 1992)]]==  


Q: When you say math, what exactly do you mean?


Allan: Say, for example, I wanted to find out how many seven note or eight note scales there are in one octave. It’s easy with math, you keep number one constant, keeping it in the same key, and then you permutate the other notes until you’ve got every combination, and that’s what I did. I wrote them all down and catalogued them. I’d take four notes, five notes, six notes, seven notes, and then I’d go up to nine note scales. Then I’d spread them out over two octaves, playing however many notes I wanted the scale to contain.


Q: So what happens in the second octave is different from what happens in the first octave, with a separate set of intervals?


Allan: Yeah, and when it comes out again on the second one, you can take three octaves. You can do as many as you want. I only went as far as three, (laughs) because of the guitar.


Q: Was this done at the same time as learning about conventional major and minor scales?


Allan: No, obviously this came after that, but what I knew was inadequate, and I couldn’t play over certain chords, because I didn’t know what scales to use. I knew if I did this, I’d have them, and then I could use my ears to guide me as to how I wanted to use them, based on what I felt musically. I cataloged them all, and I set aside all of the ones that had more than three semi-tones in a row, because they would be impractical. I finished up with this huge ream of stuff that I needed to learn. That stuff still applies now, I still only remember a small amount of it, but I learn more and more each time. Basically, I did the same thing with chords, I’d build chords from the scales, which is how I think of chords.


Q: When you say math, what exactly do you mean?

Allan: Say, for example, I wanted to find out how many seven note or eight note scales there are in one octave. It’s easy with math, you keep number one constant, keeping it in the same key, and then you permutate the other notes until you’ve got every combination, and that’s what I did. I wrote them all down and catalogued them. I’d take four notes, five notes, six notes, seven notes, and then I’d go up to nine note scales. Then I’d spread them out over two octaves, playing however many notes I wanted the scale to contain.

Q: So what happens in the second octave is different from what happens in the first octave, with a separate set of intervals?

Allan: Yeah, and when it comes out again on the second one, you can take three octaves. You can do as many as you want. I only went as far as three, (laughs) because of the guitar.

Q: Was this done at the same time as learning about conventional major and minor scales?

Allan: No, obviously this came after that, but what I knew was inadequate, and I couldn’t play over certain chords, because I didn’t know what scales to use. I knew if I did this, I’d have them, and then I could use my ears to guide me as to how I wanted to use them, based on what I felt musically. I cataloged them all, and I set aside all of the ones that had more than three semi-tones in a row, because they would be impractical. I finished up with this huge ream of stuff that I needed to learn. That stuff still applies now, I still only remember a small amount of it, but I learn more and more each time. Basically, I did the same thing with chords, I’d build chords from the scales, which is how I think of chords.

Q: Were these specific things that you were thinking, "I can’t play over that," or was it that you just wanted to expand your knowledge and find new chords?

Allan: It was more like I wanted to find chords and voicings of chords, then I’d work on those separately from trying to figure out how to play over them. That’s why, when I see a chord symbol, I sometimes don’t even play a chord that might even constitute that one, I might just play some other chord that’s built on the scale, because that’s how I think of it. When the chords change, it’s the movement, you can hear the scales change from one to the other. When I see the neck, when the chords change, it’s like you can imagine a neck with LED’s on it, and they’re all lit up. When it gets to the next chord, all the dots change. The what I have to do is try to make a melody out of it, or make some sense out of it, or combine that with other things I want to do, like superimposing things on top of other things or whatever. Then you can play on things and add extra chords, playing something that suggests another chord between that chord.


Q: Were these specific things that you were thinking, "I can’t play over that," or was it that you just wanted to expand your knowledge and find new chords?




Allan: It was more like I wanted to find chords and voicings of chords, then I’d work on those separately from trying to figure out how to play over them. That’s why, when I see a chord symbol, I sometimes don’t even play a chord that might even constitute that one, I might just play some other chord that’s built on the scale, because that’s how I think of it. When the chords change, it’s the movement, you can hear the scales change from one to the other. When I see the neck, when the chords change, it’s like you can imagine a neck with LED’s on it, and they’re all lit up. When it gets to the next chord, all the dots change. The what I have to do is try to make a melody out of it, or make some sense out of it, or combine that with other things I want to do, like superimposing things on top of other things or whatever. Then you can play on things and add extra chords, playing something that suggests another chord between that chord.


==[[On The Level (IM&RW 1991)]]==  
==[[On The Level (IM&RW 1991)]]==  
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[[Category:Themes]]
[[Category:Themes]][[Category:Music theory]]