Allan Holdsworth (Guitar Player 1982): Difference between revisions
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=== Tom Mulhern === | === Tom Mulhern === | ||
Bouncing from one band to another, album by album, was once the rule rather than the exception for Allan Holdsworth. Moments of brilliance left in his wake on LPs by jazz and progressive rock artists including [[Tony Williams]] Lifetime, [[Gong]], [[U.K.]], [[Jean-Luc Ponty]], [[Soft Machine]], and [[Bruford]] created for Holdsworth a reputation almost exclusively as a soloist. His presence on some of the recordings was by and large similar to that of a saxophonist: sitting out and waiting until it was time to fill a certain number of bars with a flurry of creativity. Holdsworth's chordal abilities were rarely showcased, and because strict limits often governed his approach, he grew tired of his role as a mercenary soloist. | Bouncing from one band to another, album by album, was once the rule rather than the exception for Allan Holdsworth. Moments of brilliance left in his wake on LPs by jazz and progressive rock artists including [[Tony Williams]]] Lifetime, [[Gong]]], [[U.K.]]], [[Jean-Luc Ponty]]], [[Soft Machine]]], and [[Bruford]]] created for Holdsworth a reputation almost exclusively as a soloist. His presence on some of the recordings was by and large similar to that of a saxophonist: sitting out and waiting until it was time to fill a certain number of bars with a flurry of creativity. Holdsworth's chordal abilities were rarely showcased, and because strict limits often governed his approach, he grew tired of his role as a mercenary soloist. | ||
Allan's renown was fairly limited as well: With the exception of Ponty and U.K., few of the musical amalgams in which he participated ever received much attention in the U.S. Despite virtual invisibility in the pop music world at large, Allan, through his unique sound and strongly independent approach, became a touchstone for many guitarists. Among lead players, "Allan Holdsworth" had elevated to a buzz word -- if you wanted to perk your ears up, he was the one to listen to. | Allan's renown was fairly limited as well: With the exception of Ponty and U.K., few of the musical amalgams in which he participated ever received much attention in the U.S. Despite virtual invisibility in the pop music world at large, Allan, through his unique sound and strongly independent approach, became a touchstone for many guitarists. Among lead players, "Allan Holdsworth" had elevated to a buzz word -- if you wanted to perk your ears up, he was the one to listen to. | ||
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As a soloist, this English guitarist is certainly unique. However, as his abilities to play lead became better and better known and exploited, he found himself trapped into a one-dimensional mode; his chordal and melodic talents were lying fallow. This musician, who has drawn praise from Eddie Van Halen, Steve Morse, and many other well-known exponents of the electric guitar, felt that he had more to offer that just flashy embellishment to other people's songs. And in order to vent his ideas, he decided to form his own band. | As a soloist, this English guitarist is certainly unique. However, as his abilities to play lead became better and better known and exploited, he found himself trapped into a one-dimensional mode; his chordal and melodic talents were lying fallow. This musician, who has drawn praise from Eddie Van Halen, Steve Morse, and many other well-known exponents of the electric guitar, felt that he had more to offer that just flashy embellishment to other people's songs. And in order to vent his ideas, he decided to form his own band. | ||
In 1980, Allan teamed with bassist [Paul Carmichael] and drummer/pianist [Gary Husband] to form a trio in London known as False alarm. Expanded later to include vocalist [Paul Williams] (formerly of [Juicy Lucy] and [Tempest], a band in which he and Holdsworth had worked together in 1973), the group became known as I.O.U. In a Guitar Player interview in the December 1980 issue, Holdsworth originally described the music as having "some elements of jazz and rock, but we try not to be overly tricky." | In 1980, Allan teamed with bassist [[Paul Carmichael]] and drummer/pianist [[Gary Husband]] to form a trio in London known as False alarm. Expanded later to include vocalist [[Paul Williams]] (formerly of [[Juicy Lucy]] and [[Tempest]], a band in which he and Holdsworth had worked together in 1973), the group became known as I.O.U. In a Guitar Player interview in the December 1980 issue, Holdsworth originally described the music as having "some elements of jazz and rock, but we try not to be overly tricky." | ||
Given the freedom to pursue his chordal, melodic, and soloing abilities with the new band, Holdsworth developed material he had written over the previous few years, and with I.O.U. began performing in England. According to Allan, though, the climate wasn't quite right for the type of music the band was performing. Punk and new wave were the rage, making I.O.U.'s music less desirable to the general public. Holdsworth and company recorded in early 1981, and found their music met with less than enthusiastic response by record companies. | Given the freedom to pursue his chordal, melodic, and soloing abilities with the new band, Holdsworth developed material he had written over the previous few years, and with I.O.U. began performing in England. According to Allan, though, the climate wasn't quite right for the type of music the band was performing. Punk and new wave were the rage, making I.O.U.'s music less desirable to the general public. Holdsworth and company recorded in early 1981, and found their music met with less than enthusiastic response by record companies. | ||
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By 1982, the band decided to try their luck in the United States, and released their LP, ''I.O.U.'', independently. It showcased for the first time the side of Allan Holdsworth's guitar playing that had only been hinted at on previous works: complex, densely voiced chord melodies including unusual harmonic arrangements that sounded as if they came from neither guitar nor keyboard. Ambient, shimmering, and at times ghostly chordal swells, rather than harsh rhythm chopping guided the songs. Solos were sharply focused, the rhythm section of Husband and Carmichael pumped like a powerful machine, and Paul Williams' vocals provided a familiar reference point for the songs. Accentuated by the band's aggressive, jazz-influenced-but-rock-rooted arrangements, the music indeed captured a different side of the guitarist. | By 1982, the band decided to try their luck in the United States, and released their LP, ''I.O.U.'', independently. It showcased for the first time the side of Allan Holdsworth's guitar playing that had only been hinted at on previous works: complex, densely voiced chord melodies including unusual harmonic arrangements that sounded as if they came from neither guitar nor keyboard. Ambient, shimmering, and at times ghostly chordal swells, rather than harsh rhythm chopping guided the songs. Solos were sharply focused, the rhythm section of Husband and Carmichael pumped like a powerful machine, and Paul Williams' vocals provided a familiar reference point for the songs. Accentuated by the band's aggressive, jazz-influenced-but-rock-rooted arrangements, the music indeed captured a different side of the guitarist. | ||
For several months Allan and I.O.U. played gigs mostly on the West Coast, and in August a dramatic upheaval in the band found Gary Husband and Paul Carmichael out, and bassist [Jeff Berlin] and drummer [Chad Wackerman] (who accompanied [Frank Zappa] on a few tours) in. After a few weeks of working together, the new lineup went out on the road, hitting major cities on the West Coast -- mostly in California. New material by Jeff Berlin and Holdsworth combined with new approaches to the older songs yields a hard-charging, spellbinding concert for guitarists as well bassists. Currently, I.O.U. plans to record a new album this month for Warner Bros. | For several months Allan and I.O.U. played gigs mostly on the West Coast, and in August a dramatic upheaval in the band found Gary Husband and Paul Carmichael out, and bassist [[Jeff Berlin]] and drummer [[Chad Wackerman]] (who accompanied [[Frank Zappa]] on a few tours) in. After a few weeks of working together, the new lineup went out on the road, hitting major cities on the West Coast -- mostly in California. New material by Jeff Berlin and Holdsworth combined with new approaches to the older songs yields a hard-charging, spellbinding concert for guitarists as well bassists. Currently, I.O.U. plans to record a new album this month for Warner Bros. | ||
As self-effacing as he is unconventional, Allan Holdsworth doesn't believe he has tapped his full potential as a guitarist, nor does he feel there will come a time when he has. Constantly changing and updating his equipment, he is a perfectionist who loves to experiment, and finds music the most rewarding pursuit he can imagine. | As self-effacing as he is unconventional, Allan Holdsworth doesn't believe he has tapped his full potential as a guitarist, nor does he feel there will come a time when he has. Constantly changing and updating his equipment, he is a perfectionist who loves to experiment, and finds music the most rewarding pursuit he can imagine. | ||
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How long did it take to record the album? | How long did it take to record the album? | ||
I think we took about five days to record it, and it was mixed in two evenings. Rather quick. It was recorded on [The Barge], a studio in England, which is actually a real boat. It floats, but it doesn't move much because it's very heavy. And luckily, the water where it's docked is usually very still. | I think we took about five days to record it, and it was mixed in two evenings. Rather quick. It was recorded on [[The Barge]], a studio in England, which is actually a real boat. It floats, but it doesn't move much because it's very heavy. And luckily, the water where it's docked is usually very still. | ||
What kind of guitars did you use? | What kind of guitars did you use? | ||
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Did you leave the original Fender single-coil in the middle? | Did you leave the original Fender single-coil in the middle? | ||
No. Because I used to use pretty thin strings, and I didn't like pickups like those, which had a lot of [magnetic] string pull, because they took away a lot of the vibration. | No. Because I used to use pretty thin strings, and I didn't like pickups like those, which had a lot of [[magnetic]] string pull, because they took away a lot of the vibration. | ||
How was your guitar recorded? Did you mike it or go direct into the board? | How was your guitar recorded? Did you mike it or go direct into the board? | ||
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Actually, it sounds as if it were recorded in a much bigger place. | Actually, it sounds as if it were recorded in a much bigger place. | ||
That was just the help of Trident [studio, were the album was mixed]. And we probably could have gotten it to sound a lot better if we had had more time to mix. But we didn't. | That was just the help of Trident [[studio, were the album was mixed]]. And we probably could have gotten it to sound a lot better if we had had more time to mix. But we didn't. | ||
What kind of mikes did you select for your amps? | What kind of mikes did you select for your amps? | ||
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''Did you use mikes to capture all of the guitar parts on the'' I.O.U''. album?'' | ''Did you use mikes to capture all of the guitar parts on the'' I.O.U''. album?'' | ||
Well, actually I went DI [direct input into the mixing console] on one song, "Temporary Fault." I did that one DI just to see how it would come out, and I was quite pleased with the results. I could have probably gone DI on more. The Hartley Thompson works well for miking and DI. It does everything. The reason I didn't use DI more in the studio was that chords and the solos would have been coming down on the same track. At that time I didn't own enough Hartley Thompsons to set them up like one for the solo and one for the chords. | Well, actually I went DI [[direct input into the mixing console]] on one song, "Temporary Fault." I did that one DI just to see how it would come out, and I was quite pleased with the results. I could have probably gone DI on more. The Hartley Thompson works well for miking and DI. It does everything. The reason I didn't use DI more in the studio was that chords and the solos would have been coming down on the same track. At that time I didn't own enough Hartley Thompsons to set them up like one for the solo and one for the chords. | ||
Did you set the mikes very close to the amps, or did you go for more of an ambient sound? | Did you set the mikes very close to the amps, or did you go for more of an ambient sound? | ||
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Even though each of the albums you have played on showcases a difference in tone and a stylistic evolution, there's a common thread that holds the sound together -- one that is a sort of audible personality. Did you originally envision that sound and try to create it with your gear, or was it something inherent in the equipment that you were able to put to a good use? | Even though each of the albums you have played on showcases a difference in tone and a stylistic evolution, there's a common thread that holds the sound together -- one that is a sort of audible personality. Did you originally envision that sound and try to create it with your gear, or was it something inherent in the equipment that you were able to put to a good use? | ||
I kind of visualized a sound like that, but it changes, and it continues to change. And that's why I look so forward to doing this next album, because the ''I.O.U.'' album is almost two years old, and the last thing I did before that was the Bruford album [''One Of A Kind''], about two years before that again. A lot of time has gone by, and for that reason I wish that we could have been able to use a better studio so that I could have made more use of the room and get the sound I was really after. It was kind of a compromise; the drums got the benefit of the room. After all, they were set up right in the middle of the room. Hopefully, when we do this next album, we can do it properly. And because we've moved on quite a bit since the last one was recorded. It will be interesting to see what people think of the sound now. | I kind of visualized a sound like that, but it changes, and it continues to change. And that's why I look so forward to doing this next album, because the ''I.O.U.'' album is almost two years old, and the last thing I did before that was the Bruford album [[''One Of A Kind'']], about two years before that again. A lot of time has gone by, and for that reason I wish that we could have been able to use a better studio so that I could have made more use of the room and get the sound I was really after. It was kind of a compromise; the drums got the benefit of the room. After all, they were set up right in the middle of the room. Hopefully, when we do this next album, we can do it properly. And because we've moved on quite a bit since the last one was recorded. It will be interesting to see what people think of the sound now. | ||
How much guitar overdubbing did you do? | How much guitar overdubbing did you do? | ||
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Why did you switch from Stratocasters to Charvel guitars? | Why did you switch from Stratocasters to Charvel guitars? | ||
I was really lucky, because just before I sold my Stratocaster, I met [Charvel Luthier/designer] Grover Jackson in London. We went out for a few beers and he was willing to listen to ideas I had about certain woods, whereas a lot of other people wouldn't. They'd say "you can't make a guitar from this wood or that wood." But Grover listened to everything, and made three Strat-style guitars from various woods. Also I had the necks made wider at the fingerboard end. I hate the Fender string spacing. | I was really lucky, because just before I sold my Stratocaster, I met [[Charvel Luthier/designer]] Grover Jackson in London. We went out for a few beers and he was willing to listen to ideas I had about certain woods, whereas a lot of other people wouldn't. They'd say "you can't make a guitar from this wood or that wood." But Grover listened to everything, and made three Strat-style guitars from various woods. Also I had the necks made wider at the fingerboard end. I hate the Fender string spacing. | ||
Why's that? | Why's that? | ||
Fender's overall string spacing is wider than Gibson's, but at the same time Gibson's necks are wider than Fender's. It's absolute madness. I had Grover make the necks wide at the top [near the headstock] like Gibsons, and about 2 1/4" wide at the body end of the neck. So that means there's a good 1/8" on either side of the outer strings, which is really nice. The strings used to really fly off the edges of the Stratocasters. I'm really happy with the guitars Grover made. They're the best guitars I've ever owned. | Fender's overall string spacing is wider than Gibson's, but at the same time Gibson's necks are wider than Fender's. It's absolute madness. I had Grover make the necks wide at the top [[near the headstock]] like Gibsons, and about 2 1/4" wide at the body end of the neck. So that means there's a good 1/8" on either side of the outer strings, which is really nice. The strings used to really fly off the edges of the Stratocasters. I'm really happy with the guitars Grover made. They're the best guitars I've ever owned. | ||
''What kinds of woods were employed in their construction''? | ''What kinds of woods were employed in their construction''? | ||
All three are different. The red one has a maple neck with an ebony fingerboard and a basswood body. The white one has a maple neck, ebony fingerboard, and a body made of jelutong [a Malaysian and Indonesian softwood]. Then there's the one that I was most interested in: a maple neck and fingerboard -- one piece -- and a spruce body with a clear finish. They all sound different from each other, which is really great, because I've learned so much about what to do about two more guitars that Grover's going to make. He's going to use a combination of all the best ideas in these three. | All three are different. The red one has a maple neck with an ebony fingerboard and a basswood body. The white one has a maple neck, ebony fingerboard, and a body made of jelutong [[a Malaysian and Indonesian softwood]]. Then there's the one that I was most interested in: a maple neck and fingerboard -- one piece -- and a spruce body with a clear finish. They all sound different from each other, which is really great, because I've learned so much about what to do about two more guitars that Grover's going to make. He's going to use a combination of all the best ideas in these three. | ||
Is the spruce a lot lighter than the others? | Is the spruce a lot lighter than the others? | ||
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Do you perform many modifications yourself? | Do you perform many modifications yourself? | ||
I used to until Grover came along, because if I was going to take a chisel to it, He'd say, "On, no. Let me do it." And [luthier/repairman] [Dick Knight] was the same way in England. He and his son-in-law, Gordon, were always helpful. They did so much work for me there. As far as wiring goes, I always liked to do my own, though. | I used to until Grover came along, because if I was going to take a chisel to it, He'd say, "On, no. Let me do it." And [[luthier/repairman]] [[Dick Knight]] was the same way in England. He and his son-in-law, Gordon, were always helpful. They did so much work for me there. As far as wiring goes, I always liked to do my own, though. | ||
Was this because you trusted your own work more than other people's? | Was this because you trusted your own work more than other people's? | ||
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In your equipment rack is a box with no labeling for control functions on it. | In your equipment rack is a box with no labeling for control functions on it. | ||
Yeah. That's a custom routing box made about five years ago by [Pete Cornish]. The box it was in kind of fell apart, so Hartley Thompson built a new case for it, and I stuck one of their stickers on it. I know what all the knobs are, so they aren't labeled. It's basically a routing box that allows me to patch anything that I want in any sequence. You see, I have two channels on each Hartley Thompson amp, and each has its own tone equalization. That box sends different signals at different times to whichever amplifier I want. Usually, I only use effects on the chord channels: a real short delay, or A/DA Stereo Tapped Delay. On the lead channel -- the red channel -- I usually go directly into it. | Yeah. That's a custom routing box made about five years ago by [[Pete Cornish]]. The box it was in kind of fell apart, so Hartley Thompson built a new case for it, and I stuck one of their stickers on it. I know what all the knobs are, so they aren't labeled. It's basically a routing box that allows me to patch anything that I want in any sequence. You see, I have two channels on each Hartley Thompson amp, and each has its own tone equalization. That box sends different signals at different times to whichever amplifier I want. Usually, I only use effects on the chord channels: a real short delay, or A/DA Stereo Tapped Delay. On the lead channel -- the red channel -- I usually go directly into it. | ||
How do you designate your amp channels? | How do you designate your amp channels? | ||
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''Did you release the'' I.O.U''. album in England?'' | ''Did you release the'' I.O.U''. album in England?'' | ||
No. They probably don't know about it -- two years later [laughs]. England is definitely on its knees as far as music and almost everything else, it seems. | No. They probably don't know about it -- two years later [[laughs]]. England is definitely on its knees as far as music and almost everything else, it seems. | ||
Are you more enchanted with the music environment in America? | Are you more enchanted with the music environment in America? | ||
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How do you execute artificial harmonics? | How do you execute artificial harmonics? | ||
I just hold the pick and lightly tough the string with my middle [right-hand] finger, but I don't use them very often. | I just hold the pick and lightly tough the string with my middle [[right-hand]] finger, but I don't use them very often. | ||
Do you find the technique to be awkward? | Do you find the technique to be awkward? | ||
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How did you come to jam with Eddie Van Halen? | How did you come to jam with Eddie Van Halen? | ||
That was at the Roxy [in Los Angeles]. I met Edward a few years ago when I was working with U.K.; I didn't know him then, but we said hello to each other. He came down to our first gig at the Roxy, and I was trembling in my shoes at the thought of all the people being out there. At any rate, he came to the gig, and I was talking to him afterwards, and I said we're coming down in the afternoon to do another soundcheck. Why don't you bring your guitar? I talked to Jeff, too, and told him to come down. So we had a bit of a blow in the afternoon. We thought it would be a good idea to do a jam together at the end of the night. So we worked out one of Edward's tunes. We finished our set, came back on and played this tune together. It was great. It was fun -- kind of a nice contrast to the rest of the gig. | That was at the Roxy [[in Los Angeles]]. I met Edward a few years ago when I was working with U.K.; I didn't know him then, but we said hello to each other. He came down to our first gig at the Roxy, and I was trembling in my shoes at the thought of all the people being out there. At any rate, he came to the gig, and I was talking to him afterwards, and I said we're coming down in the afternoon to do another soundcheck. Why don't you bring your guitar? I talked to Jeff, too, and told him to come down. So we had a bit of a blow in the afternoon. We thought it would be a good idea to do a jam together at the end of the night. So we worked out one of Edward's tunes. We finished our set, came back on and played this tune together. It was great. It was fun -- kind of a nice contrast to the rest of the gig. | ||
What do you think is good or bad about the current state of the guitar? | What do you think is good or bad about the current state of the guitar? | ||